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Interior Design
Interior design is the process of shaping the experience of interior space,
through the manipulation of spatial volume as well as surface treatment. Not to
be confused with interior decoration, interior design draws on aspects of
environmental psychology, architecture, and product design in addition to
traditional decoration. An interior designer is a person who is considered a
professional in the field of interior design or one who designs interiors as
part of their job. Interior design is a creative practice that analyzes
programmatic information, establishes a conceptual direction, refines the design
direction, and produces graphic communication and construction documents. In
some jurisdictions, interior designers must be licensed to practice.
Interior designers may perform some or all of the following activities, among
other duties and responsibilities:
1,Research and analyze client's goals and requirements, along with the
developing the design documents, drawings and diagrams that outline those needs.
2,Formulate the preliminary space plans and the two- and three-dimensional
design concept studies and sketches that integrate the client's needs based on
knowledge of interior design principles and theories of human behavior.
3,Confirm that preliminary space plans and design concepts are considered safe,
functional, aesthetically appropriate, in addition to confirming that these
elements meet all public health, safety and welfare requirements, including
code, accessibility, environmental and sustainability guidelines. 4,Select
colors, materials and finishes to appropriately convey the design concept and to
meet socio-psychological, functional, maintenance, life-cycle performance,
environmental and safety requirements.5,Select and specify the furniture,
fixtures, equipment and millwork that are aligned with the design concept,
including layout drawings and detailed product description. 6, Develop the
contract documentation to facilitate pricing, procurement and installation of
furniture.7, Provide project management services, including preparation of
project budgets and schedules.
Interior designers can specialize in a particular interior design discipline,
such as residential and commercial design, with some developing expertise within
a niche design area such as hospitality, health care and institutional design.
In jurisdictions where the profession is regulated by the government, designers
must meet broad qualifications and show competency in the entire scope of the
profession, not only in a specialty. Designers may elect to obtain specialist
certification offered by private organizations. Interior designers who also
possess environmental expertise in design solutions for sustainable construction
can receive accreditation in this area by taking the Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design (LEED) examination.
The specialty areas that involve interior designers are limited only by the
imagination and are continually growing and changing. With the increase in the
aging population, an increased focus has been placed on developing solutions to
improve the living environment of the elderly population, which takes into
account health and accessibility issues that can affect the design. Awareness of
the ability of interior spaces to create positive changes in people's lives is
increasing, so interior design is also becoming relevant to this type of
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